Lecture 61 Β· Mwanzi issued bonus shares from its own reserves and refused to call it a dividend.
π»ππ πͺπππ πΉπππ: KRA treated Mwanzi's bonus shares, issued out of retained earnings, as a deemed dividend and billed KSh 70 million. The tribunal held that a bonus issue moves nothing out of the company and creates no dividend, because nothing is to be read into a taxing statute.

Illustration: Precursor
Your company turns part of its retained earnings into new shares and hands them to its existing shareholder for nothing. No cash leaves the company and no one is paid, yet the tax office treats the free shares as a dividend and bills you withholding tax and income tax on them.
Put yourself in the director's chair. When you turn retained earnings into bonus shares, has anyone been paid a dividend?
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Lecture 126 Β· A director kept meeting the taxman instead of appealing, and four years on the bill had only grown.
π»ππ πͺπππ πΉπππ: KRA confirmed a KSh 899,328 income-tax bill against Saphira, and its director spent four years in meetings and relied on his compliance certificates instead of appealing. The tribunal held meetings do not stop the thirty-day clock, a certificate is not proof of payment, and refused leave to appeal out of time; the debt had grown to KSh 1.4 million.
Tax and financial judgement Β· 4 min read Β· Paid
Lecture 125 Β· A rice importer called cleaning and repacking manufacturing, and the court said packaging is not making.
π»ππ πͺπππ πΉπππ: Mjengo claimed an investment deduction on KSh 1.5 million of machinery that cleaned and repackaged imported rice, calling it manufacturing. Through three forums the ruling held that packaging alone is not making goods, the rice remained rice, and a definition framed with 'means' is exhaustive. The deduction was refused.
Tax and financial judgement Β· 4 min read Β· Paid
Lecture 124 Β· A contractor said the money was his clients', had no agreements to show it, and the assessment stood.
π»ππ πͺπππ πΉπππ: KRA billed MU-BEI KSh 1.7 million after its eTIMS invoices far exceeded its declared sales. The company said the money was clients' funds for materials, passed on as an agent, but had no written agency agreements and no reconciliation. The tribunal held VAT fell due on the invoices and dismissed the appeal.
Tax and financial judgement Β· 4 min read Β· Paid